As
a widely used computer programming language, Java needs no
introduction. The class-based and object-oriented programming language
further enables developers to run the same code on multiple platforms
without recompilation. Recently, Oracle released Java 8 with a set of
new features, enhancements and bug fixes to complement the most recent
trends in software development. Some of these features at the JVM and
programming language level will even change the way you code.
1) Lambada Expressions
Implementation
of Lambada expressions is one of the most significant features of java
8. The dominant feature will make you change your coding habits. You can
use the feature to use Java like other prominent functional programming
languages. Also, the features make Java usable with functional
JVM-based languages like Clojure and Scala. The Lambadas have further
been integrated tightly into the core language libraries related to
array and collection libraries. So the coding will be incorporated into
the Java code written by both in-house and third-party developers.
2) Parallel Operations
Along
with Lambada expressions, Java 8 also comes with a key concept to
facilitate parallel operations. Often programmers are required to use
loop operations to facilitate internal iteration. But Lambada
expressions make it easier for them to carry on actual iteration over a
collection. They can simply invoke a Lambada function to carry out the
iteration through a core library. The function will act as an extension
of iterators to extract the next item from a collection. You can avail
the feature to sort, filter and map the items while the processing is
carried on simultaneously by the framework.
3) New Date and Time API
Java
8 also comes with a completely revamped data and time API. The API
allows developers to handle date and time in a natural,
easier-to-understand and more natural way. Thus, now it becomes easier
for you to avoid the complex native Java library API that was using
conventionally to handle date and time. The most recent of Java further
implements the data and tome API from scratch to facilitate clean
operation to manipulate the values in a format that is readable by both
humans and machines.
4) Nashhorn JavaScript Engine
Oracle
has further integrated the Nashhorn JavaScript Engine into JDK. The
Java applications can access the high performance yet lightweight engine
through the existing APIs. You can avail the features to eliminate the
gap between Java and JavaScript. While integrating JavaScript into your
backend, you are no longer required to set up a node.js. The code can be
executed simply by using the JVM. Thus, you are not required to use
several IPC and RPC methods to bridge the gap between Java and JavaScript.
5) Concurrent Accumulators
Many developers find it a daunting to decide the right way to update numeric
counters that are accessed simultaneously by multiple threads. A
developer also has option to update the numeric counter through
read/write locks, synchronized blocks or AtomicInteger. Each option
requires the programmers to implement the semantics 100% accurately. But
Java 8 makes it easier for you to update the numeric counters without
any hassle by using the new concurrent accumulator classes. The
concurrent accumulators can increase or decrease the value of the
numeric counter in an efficient and thread safe manner. Further, you can
use the class without worrying about the accuracy of semantics.
The
most anticipated version of Java also comes with several security
enhancements. You can use an advanced mechanism to replace the existing
hand-maintained list of caller sensitive methods. In addition to
identifying the methods accurately, the mechanism further makes their
callers discoverable in a reliable and efficient way. You can get in
touch with a Java web services development company who can help you develop applications that are stable, scalable and secure.
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